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5 Uses of Hormonal Therapy You Need to Know

Hormonal therapy is a method of treatment undertaken to treat medical conditions associated with hormonal disorders, ranging from alleviating menopausal symptoms to increasing fertility. The human body consists of various hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol, growth hormone, thyroid hormone, and luteinizing hormone (LH). Hormonal therapy is usually used to maintain hormonal balance and help overcome illnesses due to hormonal disorders in the body.

Various uses of hormonal therapy

Some of the uses of hormonal therapy that you need to know about, namely:

1. Relieve symptoms of menopause

When entering menopause, the hormones estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body will decrease, resulting in the appearance of various symptoms, such as feeling hot or hot (hot flashes), vaginal dryness, and decreased sex drive. To reduce the discomfort, hormonal therapy can be an option. Types of hormonal therapy that can be used are estrogen therapy and combination therapy (a combination of estrogen and progesterone).

2. Overcoming fertility disorders (infertility)

Hormonal therapy can also be used to treat fertility disorders. Fertility disorders usually occur when the body does not produce enough luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to carry out the ovulation process. Usually, hormonal therapy that is given will stimulate the growth and development of the egg. This hormone can be given in pill or injection form.

3. Treating growth disorders in children

Growth disorders can occur due to the child's body lacking growth hormone (human growth hormone). The low levels of the hormone can be caused by certain medical conditions or diseases, such as low birth weight, Turner syndrome, or Prader-Willi syndrome. Hormonal therapy can be used to treat growth disorders caused by growth hormone deficiency, for example synthetic HGH hormone therapy to increase growth hormone.

4. Controlling blood sugar levels

Insulin is a hormone that is useful for converting sugar into energy. But if insulin production in the body is inadequate or the body cannot use insulin properly, the level of sugar in the blood will increase. This situation occurs in people with diabetes, and hormonal therapy can be a treatment option. In people with type 1 diabetes, hormonal therapy is done for life because the body can not produce enough insulin. While in people with type 2 diabetes, hormonal therapy is not always necessary and is often combined with other treatments, such as antidiabetic drugs and special diets.

5. Treating cancer

Hormonal therapy can be a cancer treatment option. Some types of cancer that can be treated with hormonal therapy are prostate cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, and ovarian cancer. Hormonal therapy in this type of cancer is used to inhibit endocrine glands from producing hormones that affect the growth of cancer cells. Despite having many uses, hormonal therapy should not be used carelessly. Close supervision of the doctor is needed to assess the patient's body response to the hormones given and be aware of the emergence of side effects due to this therapy.

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